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How does a loan calculator work?

A loan calculator is a tool to help borrowers estimate the financial details of a loan, such as monthly payments, total interest paid, and the overall cost of the loan over its term. Here’s a breakdown of how a loan calculator typically works:

Key Components


  • Principal Amount (Loan Amount): The total amount of money borrowed.
  • Interest Rate: The annual percentage rate (APR) charged by the lender.
  • Loan Term: The duration over which the loan will be re-paid, typically expressed in months or years.
  • Monthly Payment: The amount that needs to be paid every month to repay the loan, including both principal and interest.

What are the benefits of using a loan calculator?

Benefits of using a loan calculator


  • Budgeting: Helps borrowers plan their finances by knowing the monthly payment. Comparison: Allows comparison of different loan offers by varying the interest rates and terms.
  • Interest Understanding: Provides insight into how much interest will be paid over the life of the loan.
  • Total Cost Awareness: Shows the total amount to be repaid, aiding in better financial decision-making.
  • Comparison: Allows comparison of different loan offers by varying the interest rates and terms.
  • Interest Understanding: Provides insight into how much interest will be paid over the life of the loan.
  • Total Cost Awareness: Shows the total amount to be repaid, aiding in better financial decision-making.

How Loan Amount is Calculated?

Steps to Use a Loan Calculator


  • Enter the Principal Amount: Input the amount you intend to borrow.
  • Enter the Interest Rate: Input the annual interest rate provided by the lender.
  • Enter the Loan Term: Input the number of years or months over which you plan to repay the loan.
  • Calculate: Press the calculate button to see the monthly payment, total interest, and total amount paid over the life of the loan.